He has worked as an accountant and consultant for more than 25 years and has built financial models for all types of industries. He has been the CFO or controller of both small and medium sized companies and has run small businesses of his own.
He has been a manager and an auditor with Deloitte, a big 4 accountancy firm, and holds a degree from Loughborough University. Revenue Increases by a Fixed Percentage Each Year Suppose for example a business projects first year revenue of 40, and estimates that revenue growth will be 50 percent each year. Last modified October 3rd, by Michael Brown. You May Also Like. Financial Projections. Working Capital Requirements in a Manufacturing Business.
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Online Planning Tools. The USGS has also conceived and designed several new projections, including the Space Oblique Mercator, the first map projection designed to permit mapping of the Earth continuously from a satellite with low distortion. The mapping of extraterrestrial bodies has resulted in the use of standard projections in completely new settings.
Several other projections which have not been used by the USGS are frequently of interest to the cartographic public. Its faces are all equal isosceles triangles. It has two equal circular bases. The line joining the centers of the bases is the axis. It is perpendicular to the bases. Cone : A right circular cone is a solid generated by the revolution of right-angled triangles about one of its perpendicular sides, which is fixed.
It has one circular base. Its axis joins the apex with the centre of the base to which it is perpendicular. Straight lines drawn from the apex to the circumference of the base-circle are all equal and are called generators of the cone. Sphere : A sphere is a solid generated by the revolution of a semi-circle about its diameter as the axis. The mid-point of the diameter is the centre of the sphere. All points on the surface of the sphere are equidistant from its centre.
Frustum: When a pyramid or a cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base, thus removing the top portion, the remaining portion is called its frustum. Truncated: When a solid is cut by a plane inclined to base it is said to be truncated. Unless and otherwise stated, the given solid should be understood as right and regular.
Also, when the axis of a solid is perpendicular to a plane, its base will be parallel to that plane. Therefore, the projection of a solid on the plane to which its axis is perpendicular will show the true shape and size of its base.
Hence, when the axis is perpendicular to the ground, i. When the axis is perpendicular to the V. The top view should then be projected from it. When the axis is parallel to both the H. In this case, the projection of the solid on an auxiliary plane perpendicular to both the planes, viz. The front view and the top view are then projected from the side view. The projections in such cases may also be drawn in two stages. Problem 1 : Draw the projections of a triangular prism, base 40 mm side and axis 50 mm long, resting on one of its bases on the H.
It will be an equilateral triangle of sides 40 mm long with one of its sides perpendicular to xy. Name of corners as shown, thus completing the top view.
The corners d, e and f are hidden and coincide with the top corners a, b and c respectively. Project the front view, which will be a rectangle. Problem 2. Also draw its side view. Problem 3. Draw the projections of i a cylinder, base 40 mm diameter and axis 50 mm long, and ii a cone, base 40 mm diameter and axis 50 mm long, resting on the H.
Problem 4. A cube of 50 mm long edges is resting on the H. Draw its projections. Problem 5. A square pyramid, base 40 mm side and axis 65 mm long, has its base in the V. One edge of the base is inclined at 30 degrees to the H.
When a solid is placed on the HP with axis inclined to horizontal plane of projection , the elemental portion of the solid that lies on H. P depends upon the type of solid. When a prism is placed on H. P with its axis inclined to it, then it will lie either on one of its base edges or one of its corners on H. P When a pyramid is placed on H. P with its axis inclined to H. P then we will have one of its base edges on H.
P or one of its base corners on H. P or one of its slant edges on H. P or one of its triangular faces on H. P or an apex on H.
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